Lingua centrum

Najstručnejší prehľad anglickej gramatiky

Podstatné mená - množné číslo		Prídavné mená - stupňovanie
Pravidelné:	Nepravidelné:	Základný tvar	2. stupeň	3. stupeň
a book - books	a man - men	young	younger	the youngest
a key - keys	a child - children	big	bigger	the biggest
a lorry - lorries	a knife - knives	good	better	the best
a kiss - kisses	a tooth - teeth	interesting	more interesting	the most interesting

ZÁMENÁ
Osobné - podmet	I	you	he	she	it	we	you	they
Osobné - predmet	me	you	him	her	it	us	you	them
Privlastňovacie	my	your	his	her	its	our	your	their

SLOVESÁ
Prítomný čas jednoduchý I (you we, they) live here. He (she, it) lives here.	Otázka Do you live here? Does he live here?	Zápor I do not (=don´t) live here. He does not (=doesn´t) live here.
Prítomný čas priebehový I am reading a book. You (we, they) are reading a book. He (she, it) is reading here.	Otázka Am I reading a book? Are you reading a book? Is he reading a book?	Zápor I am not (=I´m not) reading a book. You are not (=aren´t) reading a book. He is not (ísn´t) reading a book.
Minulý čas jednoduchý I (you, he, she, we, they) lived here. I (you, he, she, we, they) *went* there.	Otázka Did you live here? Did you go there?	Zápor I did not (=didn´t) live here. I did not (=didn´t) go there.
Minulý čas priebehový I (he, she, it) was living here. You (we, they) were living here.	Otázka Was he living here? Were you living here?	Zápor He was not (=wasn´t) living here. We were not (=weren´t) living here.
Budúci čas jednoduchý I (you, he, she, ...) will (=´ll) live here.	Otázka Will you live here?	*Zápor* I will not (=won´t) live here.
Plánovaný dej v blízkej budúcnosti I am going to live there.	Otázka Are you going to live there?	Zápor I am not going to live there.
Predprítomný čas jednoduchý I (you, we, they) have lived here. I (you, we, they) have gone there. He (she, it) has lived here.	Otázka Have you lived here? Has he *gone* there? Has he lived here?	Zápor I have not (=haven´t) lived here. He has not (=hasn´t) *gone* there. He has not lived here.
Predprítomný čas priebehový I you, we, ...) have been living here. He she, it) has been living here.	Otázka Have you been living here: Has he been living here?	Zápor I have not been living here. He has not been living here.
Predminulý čas jednoduchý I (you, he, she, ...) had lived here.	Otázka Had you lived here?	Zápor I had not (=hadn´t) lived here.
Predminulý čas priebehový I (you, he, they...) had been living here.	Otázka Had you been living here?	Zápor I had not been living here.